Philemon is one of the shortest books in the Bible and really if you can't read it five times in one sitting, well I don't know what to tell you. However, it's one of those books that I read and I simply have trouble wrapping my head around it.
It is like receiving a letter in the mail and the writer just gave you three big surprises, somewhat leaving you stunned but also attempting to read between the lines for any hidden meanings.
I want to walk through this and if you care to walk with me through it, I think we will all learn something.
I guess you start at the beginning. Who was Philemon?
Paul, in 1b, states that Philemon is his beloved brother and fellow worker. When you look at the literal translation of this, you find that the greek, agapētō, means loved or beloved. You may be familiar with agape, which means love. Clearly, this was someone that Paul truly cherished and in a way, we are gaining a privilege to see an intimate friendship in this letter.
This happened during the Roman Empire and Paul was imprisoned for preaching Christ. The concept of preaching Christ was not only offensive to the Jews but also to the current empire, because Christ was preached as a King who said that the Kingdom of God was at hand. As would be expected, talk about this, accompanied by the growing numbers in the church, made the rulers of the precincts paranoid that their rule was being threatened. Added to the disdain from the Jews, many Christians were being martyred for their faith.
It looked a lot different than our posh Western Christianity that we live in.
According to The Bible Knowledge Commentary, they state that Philemon was a "well-to-do Christian" and hosted church meetings in his home in Colosse. Colosse was close to Ephesus and Philemon was working to build up the church as Paul was doing in Ephesus. That is why Paul calls Philemon a fellow worker, it is unclear if they worked side by side but they clearly were in correspondance regarding the expansion of the church in their respective regions.
I won't go on to much from this point but I am going to read Philemon at least once a day this week. I yearn to have relationships with people as Paul did with Philemon, fellow workers with a vision to expand the Kingdom of Heaven on earth. That has always been something I strived for when building friendships and even connecting with more well known people. I want to know someones heart, not just a good speech.
What can we learn from the relationship between Paul and Philemon? How can we be fellow workers in Christ that agape one another?

